What benefit may North Korea receive from Russia?

• A. Technical expertise for its weapons programs
• B. Access to Western financial markets
• C. Large-scale economic investment
• D. Access to international energy resources

Answer: (D)

Access to international energy resources. North Korea faces chronic energy shortages and relies on external supplies to power its economy. Russia, with its large oil, gas, and coal reserves, could provide a steady energy flow that helps North Korea run industries, generate electricity, and meet daily needs. This kind of energy linkage is a tangible, immediate benefit that can be pursued despite other sanctions and diplomatic constraints. The other options are less likely in this context: Western financial markets are largely closed to North Korea, large-scale investment carries high risk and sanctions barriers, and any weapons-tech collaboration would raise significant international legal and political issues.